Roofing glossary

Plain-English roofing terms.

Understand roofing terms like underlayment, flashing, valley, coating, decking, and written scope before approving work.

Roof inspection on a tile roof in Arizona
Photo-backed roofing documentation from Quest Roofing.

Useful details.

Underlayment

Protective layer beneath tile that often drives the real roof scope.

Flashing

Metal or roof detail used around walls, edges, valleys, and penetrations.

Valley

Where roof planes meet and water concentrates during rain.

Coating

Protective top layer used on foam and some flat roof systems.

Decking

Structural roof surface below the roofing assembly.

Scope

Written description of what work is included and priced.

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